Charger Html dans Excel avec StreamProvider
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Lors du chargement de fichiers html contenant des ressources externes, nous sommes souvent confrontés aux deux problèmes suivants :
- Lorsque le flux html est chargé, les images et les ressources externes référencées par le fichier html ne peuvent pas être obtenues via des chemins relatifs.
- Les chemins de ressources externes référencés dans les fichiers html doivent être mappés
Cet article explique comment mettre en œuvreIStreamProvider interface de réglage duHtmlLoadOptions.StreamProvider la propriété. En implémentant cette interface, vous pourrez charger des ressources externes lors du chargement de flux Html ou ces ressources externes sont relatives.
Ceci est le code principal montrant l’utilisation deHtmlLoadOptions.StreamProviderla propriété
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internal class HtmlAttachedStreamProvider : Aspose.Cells.IStreamProvider | |
{ | |
internal static bool IsHRef(string picPath) | |
{ | |
//This handles http://,https:// file:// and probably ftp://. | |
if (picPath.StartsWith("http://") | |
|| picPath.StartsWith("https://") | |
|| picPath.StartsWith("file://") | |
|| picPath.StartsWith("ftp://")) | |
{ | |
return true; | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
internal static Stream GetStreamFromHref(string href) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(href); | |
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse(); | |
// FIX: Do not specify capacity since the length of the response is sometimes not known. | |
MemoryStream dstStream = new MemoryStream(); | |
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream()) | |
{ | |
byte[] buf = new byte[4096]; | |
while (true) | |
{ | |
int bytesRead = responseStream.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length); | |
// Read returns 0 when reached end of stream. Checking for negative too to make it conceptually close to Java. | |
if (bytesRead <= 0) | |
break; | |
else | |
dstStream.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead); | |
} | |
} | |
dstStream.Position = 0; | |
return dstStream; | |
} | |
catch | |
{ | |
//ignored | |
} | |
return null; | |
} | |
public void InitStream(StreamProviderOptions options) | |
{ | |
string absolutePath = null; | |
switch (options.DefaultPath) | |
{ | |
case "/Files/Image1.png": | |
absolutePath = @"D:/filetemp/G1.png"; | |
break; | |
case "/Files/Image2.png": | |
absolutePath = @"D:/filetemp/E1.png"; | |
break; | |
case "https://www.aspose.com/templates/aspose/img/products/cells/aspose_cells-for-net.svg": | |
absolutePath = @"D:/filetemp/F1.png"; | |
break; | |
default: | |
break; | |
} | |
if(absolutePath == null) | |
{ | |
if(IsHRef(options.DefaultPath)) | |
{ | |
options.Stream = GetStreamFromHref(options.DefaultPath); | |
} | |
else if(File.Exists(options.DefaultPath)) | |
{ | |
options.Stream = File.OpenRead(options.DefaultPath); | |
} | |
return; | |
} | |
options.Stream = File.OpenRead(absolutePath); | |
} | |
public void CloseStream(StreamProviderOptions options) | |
{ | |
if(options.Stream != null) | |
{ | |
options.Stream.Close(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
HtmlAttachedStreamProvider attachedStreamProvider = new HtmlAttachedStreamProvider(); | |
HtmlLoadOptions options = new HtmlLoadOptions(); | |
options.StreamProvider = attachedStreamProvider; | |
var workbook = new Workbook(@"html1.html", options); | |
workbook.Save("dest.xlsx"); | |
} |