Ladda HTML till Excel med StreamProvider
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När vi laddar html-filer som innehåller externa resurser möter vi följande två problem:
- När html-strömmen laddas kan de bilder och externa resurser som html-filen refererar till inte erhållas via relativa sökvägar.
- Externa resurssökvägar som refereras till i html-filer måste mappas
Den här artikeln förklarar hur du implementerarIStreamProvider gränssnitt för att ställa inHtmlLoadOptions.StreamProvider fast egendom. Genom att implementera detta gränssnitt kommer du att kunna ladda externa resurser under laddning av HTML-strömmar eller så är dessa externa resurser relativa.
Detta är huvudkoden som visar användningen avHtmlLoadOptions.StreamProviderfast egendom
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internal class HtmlAttachedStreamProvider : Aspose.Cells.IStreamProvider | |
{ | |
internal static bool IsHRef(string picPath) | |
{ | |
//This handles http://,https:// file:// and probably ftp://. | |
if (picPath.StartsWith("http://") | |
|| picPath.StartsWith("https://") | |
|| picPath.StartsWith("file://") | |
|| picPath.StartsWith("ftp://")) | |
{ | |
return true; | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
internal static Stream GetStreamFromHref(string href) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(href); | |
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse(); | |
// FIX: Do not specify capacity since the length of the response is sometimes not known. | |
MemoryStream dstStream = new MemoryStream(); | |
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream()) | |
{ | |
byte[] buf = new byte[4096]; | |
while (true) | |
{ | |
int bytesRead = responseStream.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length); | |
// Read returns 0 when reached end of stream. Checking for negative too to make it conceptually close to Java. | |
if (bytesRead <= 0) | |
break; | |
else | |
dstStream.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead); | |
} | |
} | |
dstStream.Position = 0; | |
return dstStream; | |
} | |
catch | |
{ | |
//ignored | |
} | |
return null; | |
} | |
public void InitStream(StreamProviderOptions options) | |
{ | |
string absolutePath = null; | |
switch (options.DefaultPath) | |
{ | |
case "/Files/Image1.png": | |
absolutePath = @"D:/filetemp/G1.png"; | |
break; | |
case "/Files/Image2.png": | |
absolutePath = @"D:/filetemp/E1.png"; | |
break; | |
case "https://www.aspose.com/templates/aspose/img/products/cells/aspose_cells-for-net.svg": | |
absolutePath = @"D:/filetemp/F1.png"; | |
break; | |
default: | |
break; | |
} | |
if(absolutePath == null) | |
{ | |
if(IsHRef(options.DefaultPath)) | |
{ | |
options.Stream = GetStreamFromHref(options.DefaultPath); | |
} | |
else if(File.Exists(options.DefaultPath)) | |
{ | |
options.Stream = File.OpenRead(options.DefaultPath); | |
} | |
return; | |
} | |
options.Stream = File.OpenRead(absolutePath); | |
} | |
public void CloseStream(StreamProviderOptions options) | |
{ | |
if(options.Stream != null) | |
{ | |
options.Stream.Close(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
HtmlAttachedStreamProvider attachedStreamProvider = new HtmlAttachedStreamProvider(); | |
HtmlLoadOptions options = new HtmlLoadOptions(); | |
options.StreamProvider = attachedStreamProvider; | |
var workbook = new Workbook(@"html1.html", options); | |
workbook.Save("dest.xlsx"); | |
} |