Skapa pivottabeller och pivotdiagram

En pivottabell är en interaktiv sammanfattning av poster. Till exempel kan du ha hundratals fakturaposter i en lista i ett kalkylblad. En pivottabell kan summera fakturorna per kund, produkt eller datum. Med Microsoft Excel är det möjligt att snabbt ordna om informationen i pivottabellen genom att dra knappar till en ny position.

Ett pivotdiagram är en interaktiv grafisk representation av data i en pivottabell. Pivotdiagram introducerades i Excel 2000. Att använda ett pivotdiagram gör det ännu lättare att förstå data eftersom pivottabellen skapar delsummor och summor automatiskt.

Aspose.Cells stöderpivottabeller ochpivotdiagram.

Lägga till pivottabeller och diagram

Aspose.Cells tillhandahåller en speciell uppsättning klasser som används för att skapa pivottabeller. Dessa klasser används för att skapa och ställa in PivotTable-objekt, som fungerar som ett PivotTable-objekts grundläggande byggstenar:

• PivotField, ett fält i en pivottabellsrapport.
• PivotFields, en samling av alla PivotField-objekt i en pivottabell.
• Pivottabell, en pivottabellrapport på ett kalkylblad.
• Pivottabeller, en samling av alla pivottabellobjekt på kalkylbladet.

Förbereder att använda Aspose.Cells

1. Ladda ner och installera Aspose.Cells:
   1. Ladda ner Aspose.Cells.
2. Installera det på din utvecklingsdator. AlltAspose komponenter, när de är installerade, fungerar i utvärderingsläge. Utvärderingsläget har ingen tidsbegränsning och det injicerar bara vattenstämplar i producerade dokument. För att arbeta med komponenten i dess fulla kapacitet behöver du ha en giltig licens.
3. Skapa ett projekt:
4. Starta Visual Studio.Net.
5. Skapa en ny konsolapplikation.
6. Lägg till referenser: Lägg till referens till komponenten Aspose.Cells i ditt projekt, till exempel …\Program Files\Aspose\Aspose.Cells\Bin\Net1.0\Aspose.Cells.dll

Lägga till en pivottabell

Så här skapar du en pivottabell med Aspose.Cells:

1. Lägg till några data i ett kalkylbladsceller med hjälp av ett Cell-objekts PutValue/setValue-metod. Du använder också en mallfil som redan är fylld med data. Data kommer att användas som pivottabellens datakälla.
2. Lägg till en pivottabell till kalkylbladet genom att anropa PivotTables-samlingens add-metod (inkapslad i Worksheet-objektet).
3. Få tillgång till det nya PivotTable-objektet från PivotTables-samlingen genom att skicka dess index. # Använd något av pivottabellobjekten som är inkapslade i PivotTable-objektet för att hantera tabellen.

Kodexempel ges nedan.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

// Instantiating an Workbook object
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
// Obtaining the reference of the first worksheet
Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Name the sheet
sheet.Name = "Data";
Cells cells = sheet.Cells;

// Setting the values to the cells
Cell cell = cells["A1"];
cell.PutValue("Employee");
cell = cells["B1"];
cell.PutValue("Quarter");
cell = cells["C1"];
cell.PutValue("Product");
cell = cells["D1"];
cell.PutValue("Continent");
cell = cells["E1"];
cell.PutValue("Country");
cell = cells["F1"];
cell.PutValue("Sale");

cell = cells["A2"];
cell.PutValue("David");
cell = cells["A3"];
cell.PutValue("David");
cell = cells["A4"];
cell.PutValue("David");
cell = cells["A5"];
cell.PutValue("David");
cell = cells["A6"];
cell.PutValue("James");
cell = cells["A7"];
cell.PutValue("James");
cell = cells["A8"];
cell.PutValue("James");
cell = cells["A9"];
cell.PutValue("James");
cell = cells["A10"];
cell.PutValue("James");
cell = cells["A11"];
cell.PutValue("Miya");
cell = cells["A12"];
cell.PutValue("Miya");
cell = cells["A13"];
cell.PutValue("Miya");
cell = cells["A14"];
cell.PutValue("Miya");
cell = cells["A15"];
cell.PutValue("Miya");
cell = cells["A16"];
cell.PutValue("Miya");
cell = cells["A17"];
cell.PutValue("Miya");
cell = cells["A18"];
cell.PutValue("Elvis");
cell = cells["A19"];
cell.PutValue("Elvis");
cell = cells["A20"];
cell.PutValue("Elvis");
cell = cells["A21"];
cell.PutValue("Elvis");
cell = cells["A22"];
cell.PutValue("Elvis");
cell = cells["A23"];
cell.PutValue("Elvis");
cell = cells["A24"];
cell.PutValue("Elvis");
cell = cells["A25"];
cell.PutValue("Jean");
cell = cells["A26"];
cell.PutValue("Jean");
cell = cells["A27"];
cell.PutValue("Jean");
cell = cells["A28"];
cell.PutValue("Ada");
cell = cells["A29"];
cell.PutValue("Ada");
cell = cells["A30"];
cell.PutValue("Ada");

cell = cells["B2"];
cell.PutValue("1");
cell = cells["B3"];
cell.PutValue("2");
cell = cells["B4"];
cell.PutValue("3");
cell = cells["B5"];
cell.PutValue("4");
cell = cells["B6"];
cell.PutValue("1");
cell = cells["B7"];
cell.PutValue("2");
cell = cells["B8"];
cell.PutValue("3");
cell = cells["B9"];
cell.PutValue("4");
cell = cells["B10"];
cell.PutValue("4");
cell = cells["B11"];
cell.PutValue("1");
cell = cells["B12"];
cell.PutValue("1");
cell = cells["B13"];
cell.PutValue("2");
cell = cells["B14"];
cell.PutValue("2");
cell = cells["B15"];
cell.PutValue("3");
cell = cells["B16"];
cell.PutValue("4");
cell = cells["B17"];
cell.PutValue("4");
cell = cells["B18"];
cell.PutValue("1");
cell = cells["B19"];
cell.PutValue("1");
cell = cells["B20"];
cell.PutValue("2");
cell = cells["B21"];
cell.PutValue("3");
cell = cells["B22"];
cell.PutValue("3");
cell = cells["B23"];
cell.PutValue("4");
cell = cells["B24"];
cell.PutValue("4");
cell = cells["B25"];
cell.PutValue("1");
cell = cells["B26"];
cell.PutValue("2");
cell = cells["B27"];
cell.PutValue("3");
cell = cells["B28"];
cell.PutValue("1");
cell = cells["B29"];
cell.PutValue("2");
cell = cells["B30"];
cell.PutValue("3");

cell = cells["C2"];
cell.PutValue("Maxilaku");
cell = cells["C3"];
cell.PutValue("Maxilaku");
cell = cells["C4"];
cell.PutValue("Chai");
cell = cells["C5"];
cell.PutValue("Maxilaku");
cell = cells["C6"];
cell.PutValue("Chang");
cell = cells["C7"];
cell.PutValue("Chang");
cell = cells["C8"];
cell.PutValue("Chang");
cell = cells["C9"];
cell.PutValue("Chang");
cell = cells["C10"];
cell.PutValue("Chang");
cell = cells["C11"];
cell.PutValue("Geitost");
cell = cells["C12"];
cell.PutValue("Chai");
cell = cells["C13"];
cell.PutValue("Geitost");
cell = cells["C14"];
cell.PutValue("Geitost");
cell = cells["C15"];
cell.PutValue("Maxilaku");
cell = cells["C16"];
cell.PutValue("Geitost");
cell = cells["C17"];
cell.PutValue("Geitost");
cell = cells["C18"];
cell.PutValue("Ikuru");
cell = cells["C19"];
cell.PutValue("Ikuru");
cell = cells["C20"];
cell.PutValue("Ikuru");
cell = cells["C21"];
cell.PutValue("Ikuru");
cell = cells["C22"];
cell.PutValue("Ipoh Coffee");
cell = cells["C23"];
cell.PutValue("Ipoh Coffee");
cell = cells["C24"];
cell.PutValue("Ipoh Coffee");
cell = cells["C25"];
cell.PutValue("Chocolade");
cell = cells["C26"];
cell.PutValue("Chocolade");
cell = cells["C27"];
cell.PutValue("Chocolade");
cell = cells["C28"];
cell.PutValue("Chocolade");
cell = cells["C29"];
cell.PutValue("Chocolade");
cell = cells["C30"];
cell.PutValue("Chocolade");

cell = cells["D2"];
cell.PutValue("Asia");
cell = cells["D3"];
cell.PutValue("Asia");
cell = cells["D4"];
cell.PutValue("Asia");
cell = cells["D5"];
cell.PutValue("Asia");
cell = cells["D6"];
cell.PutValue("Europe");
cell = cells["D7"];
cell.PutValue("Europe");
cell = cells["D8"];
cell.PutValue("Europe");
cell = cells["D9"];
cell.PutValue("Europe");
cell = cells["D10"];
cell.PutValue("Europe");
cell = cells["D11"];
cell.PutValue("America");
cell = cells["D12"];
cell.PutValue("America");
cell = cells["D13"];
cell.PutValue("America");
cell = cells["D14"];
cell.PutValue("America");
cell = cells["D15"];
cell.PutValue("America");
cell = cells["D16"];
cell.PutValue("America");
cell = cells["D17"];
cell.PutValue("America");
cell = cells["D18"];
cell.PutValue("Europe");
cell = cells["D19"];
cell.PutValue("Europe");
cell = cells["D20"];
cell.PutValue("Europe");
cell = cells["D21"];
cell.PutValue("Oceania");
cell = cells["D22"];
cell.PutValue("Oceania");
cell = cells["D23"];
cell.PutValue("Oceania");
cell = cells["D24"];
cell.PutValue("Oceania");
cell = cells["D25"];
cell.PutValue("Africa");
cell = cells["D26"];
cell.PutValue("Africa");
cell = cells["D27"];
cell.PutValue("Africa");
cell = cells["D28"];
cell.PutValue("Africa");
cell = cells["D29"];
cell.PutValue("Africa");
cell = cells["D30"];
cell.PutValue("Africa");

cell = cells["E2"];
cell.PutValue("China");
cell = cells["E3"];
cell.PutValue("India");
cell = cells["E4"];
cell.PutValue("Korea");
cell = cells["E5"];
cell.PutValue("India");
cell = cells["E6"];
cell.PutValue("France");
cell = cells["E7"];
cell.PutValue("France");
cell = cells["E8"];
cell.PutValue("Germany");
cell = cells["E9"];
cell.PutValue("Italy");
cell = cells["E10"];
cell.PutValue("France");
cell = cells["E11"];
cell.PutValue("U.S.");
cell = cells["E12"];
cell.PutValue("U.S.");
cell = cells["E13"];
cell.PutValue("Brazil");
cell = cells["E14"];
cell.PutValue("U.S.");
cell = cells["E15"];
cell.PutValue("U.S.");
cell = cells["E16"];
cell.PutValue("Canada");
cell = cells["E17"];
cell.PutValue("U.S.");
cell = cells["E18"];
cell.PutValue("Italy");
cell = cells["E19"];
cell.PutValue("France");
cell = cells["E20"];
cell.PutValue("Italy");
cell = cells["E21"];
cell.PutValue("New Zealand");
cell = cells["E22"];
cell.PutValue("Australia");
cell = cells["E23"];
cell.PutValue("Australia");
cell = cells["E24"];
cell.PutValue("New Zealand");
cell = cells["E25"];
cell.PutValue("S.Africa");
cell = cells["E26"];
cell.PutValue("S.Africa");
cell = cells["E27"];
cell.PutValue("S.Africa");
cell = cells["E28"];
cell.PutValue("Egypt");
cell = cells["E29"];
cell.PutValue("Egypt");
cell = cells["E30"];
cell.PutValue("Egypt");

cell = cells["F2"];
cell.PutValue(2000);
cell = cells["F3"];
cell.PutValue(500);
cell = cells["F4"];
cell.PutValue(1200);
cell = cells["F5"];
cell.PutValue(1500);
cell = cells["F6"];
cell.PutValue(500);
cell = cells["F7"];
cell.PutValue(1500);
cell = cells["F8"];
cell.PutValue(800);
cell = cells["F9"];
cell.PutValue(900);
cell = cells["F10"];
cell.PutValue(500);
cell = cells["F11"];
cell.PutValue(1600);
cell = cells["F12"];
cell.PutValue(600);
cell = cells["F13"];
cell.PutValue(2000);
cell = cells["F14"];
cell.PutValue(500);
cell = cells["F15"];
cell.PutValue(900);
cell = cells["F16"];
cell.PutValue(700);
cell = cells["F17"];
cell.PutValue(1400);
cell = cells["F18"];
cell.PutValue(1350);
cell = cells["F19"];
cell.PutValue(300);
cell = cells["F20"];
cell.PutValue(500);
cell = cells["F21"];
cell.PutValue(1000);
cell = cells["F22"];
cell.PutValue(1500);
cell = cells["F23"];
cell.PutValue(1500);
cell = cells["F24"];
cell.PutValue(1600);
cell = cells["F25"];
cell.PutValue(1000);
cell = cells["F26"];
cell.PutValue(1200);
cell = cells["F27"];
cell.PutValue(1300);
cell = cells["F28"];
cell.PutValue(1500);
cell = cells["F29"];
cell.PutValue(1400);
cell = cells["F30"];
cell.PutValue(1000);

// Adding a new sheet
Worksheet sheet2 = workbook.Worksheets[workbook.Worksheets.Add()];
// Naming the sheet
sheet2.Name = "PivotTable";
// Getting the pivottables collection in the sheet
Aspose.Cells.Pivot.PivotTableCollection pivotTables = sheet2.PivotTables;
// Adding a PivotTable to the worksheet
int index = pivotTables.Add("=Data!A1:F30", "B3", "PivotTable1");
// Accessing the instance of the newly added PivotTable
Aspose.Cells.Pivot.PivotTable pivotTable = pivotTables[index];
// Showing the grand totals
pivotTable.RowGrand = true;
pivotTable.ColumnGrand = true;
// Setting the PivotTable report is automatically formatted
pivotTable.IsAutoFormat = true;
// Setting the PivotTable autoformat type.
pivotTable.AutoFormatType = Aspose.Cells.Pivot.PivotTableAutoFormatType.Report6;
// Draging the first field to the row area.
pivotTable.AddFieldToArea(Aspose.Cells.Pivot.PivotFieldType.Row, 0);
// Draging the third field to the row area.
pivotTable.AddFieldToArea(Aspose.Cells.Pivot.PivotFieldType.Row, 2);
// Draging the second field to the row area.
pivotTable.AddFieldToArea(Aspose.Cells.Pivot.PivotFieldType.Row, 1);
// Draging the fourth field to the column area.
pivotTable.AddFieldToArea(Aspose.Cells.Pivot.PivotFieldType.Column, 3);
// Draging the fifth field to the data area.
pivotTable.AddFieldToArea(Aspose.Cells.Pivot.PivotFieldType.Data, 5);
// Setting the number format of the first data field
pivotTable.DataFields[0].NumberFormat = "$#,##0.00";
// Saving the Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir+ "pivotTable_test.out.xlsx");

Lägga till ett pivotdiagram

Så här skapar du ett pivotdiagram med Aspose.Cells:

1. Lägg till ett diagram.
2. Ställ in pivotkällan för diagrammet så att den refererar till en befintlig pivottabell i kalkylarket.
3. Ställ in andra attribut.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

// Instantiating an Workbook object
// Opening the excel file
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(dataDir+ "pivotTable_test.xlsx");
// Adding a new sheet
Worksheet sheet3 = workbook.Worksheets[workbook.Worksheets.Add(SheetType.Chart)];
// Naming the sheet
sheet3.Name = "PivotChart";
// Adding a column chart
int index = sheet3.Charts.Add(Aspose.Cells.Charts.ChartType.Column, 0, 5, 28, 16);
// Setting the pivot chart data source
sheet3.Charts[index].PivotSource = "PivotTable!PivotTable1";
sheet3.Charts[index].HidePivotFieldButtons = false;
// Saving the Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir+ "pivotChart_test_out.xlsx");