当时间过长时使用 InterruptMonitor 停止转换或加载
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可能的使用场景
Aspose.Cells 允许您停止将工作簿转换为各种格式,如 PDF、HTML 等,使用中断监视器反对时间太长。转换过程通常是 CPU 和内存密集型的,当资源有限时停止它通常很有用。您可以使用中断监视器既可以停止转换,也可以停止加载庞大的工作簿。请用工作簿.中断监视器停止转换的属性和LoadOptions.InterruptMonitor用于加载巨大工作簿的属性。
当时间过长时使用 InterruptMonitor 停止转换或加载
下面的示例代码解释了中断监视器目的。该代码将相当大的 Excel 文件转换为 PDF。这将需要几秒钟(即超过 30 秒因为这些代码行而将其转换。
//Access cell AB1000000 and add some text inside it.
Cell cell = ws.getCells().get("AB1000000");
cell.putValue("This is text.");
如你所见AB1000000是 XLSX 文件中相当远的单元格。然而*WaitForWhileAndThenInterrupt()*方法在 10 秒后中断转换,程序结束/终止。请使用以下代码来执行示例代码。
new StopConversionOrLoadingUsingInterruptMonitor().testRun();
示例代码
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// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-Java | |
public class StopConversionOrLoadingUsingInterruptMonitor | |
{ | |
static String outDir = Utils.Get_OutputDirectory(); | |
//Create InterruptMonitor object | |
InterruptMonitor im = new InterruptMonitor(); | |
public class ConversionThread extends Thread | |
{ | |
private Thread monitorThread; | |
public ConversionThread(Thread monitorThread) | |
{ | |
this.monitorThread = monitorThread; | |
} | |
//This function will create workbook and convert it to Pdf format | |
void createWorkbookAndConvertItToPdfFormat() throws Exception | |
{ | |
//Create a workbook object | |
Workbook wb = new Workbook(); | |
//Assign it InterruptMonitor object | |
wb.setInterruptMonitor(im); | |
//Access first worksheet | |
Worksheet ws = wb.getWorksheets().get(0); | |
//Access cell AB1000000 and add some text inside it. | |
Cell cell = ws.getCells().get("AB1000000"); | |
cell.putValue("This is text."); | |
try | |
{ | |
//Save the workbook to Pdf format | |
wb.save(outDir + "output_InterruptMonitor.pdf"); | |
//Show successful message | |
System.out.println("Excel to PDF - Successful Conversion"); | |
//stop monitor thread | |
monitorThread.interrupt(); | |
} | |
catch (CellsException ex) | |
{ | |
if(ex.getCode() == ExceptionType.INTERRUPTED) | |
{ | |
System.out.println("Conversion process is interrupted - Message: " + ex.getMessage()); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
throw ex; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
public void run() | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
createWorkbookAndConvertItToPdfFormat(); | |
} | |
catch(Exception ex) | |
{ | |
System.out.println("Conversion thread error - Message: " + ex.getMessage()); | |
} | |
} | |
}//ConversionThread | |
public class MonitorThread extends Thread | |
{ | |
//This function will interrupt the conversion process after 10s | |
void waitForWhileAndThenInterrupt() throws Exception | |
{ | |
Thread.sleep(1000 * 10); | |
im.interrupt(); | |
} | |
public void run() | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
waitForWhileAndThenInterrupt(); | |
} | |
catch (InterruptedException ex) | |
{ | |
System.out.println("Monitor thread is interrupted - Message: " + ex.getMessage()); | |
} | |
catch (Exception ex) | |
{ | |
System.out.println("Monitor thread error - Message: " + ex.getMessage()); | |
} | |
} | |
}//MonitorThread | |
public void testRun() throws Exception | |
{ | |
MonitorThread monitorThread = new MonitorThread(); | |
ConversionThread conversionThread = new ConversionThread(monitorThread); | |
monitorThread.start(); | |
conversionThread.start(); | |
monitorThread.join(); | |
conversionThread.join(); | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception | |
{ | |
new StopConversionOrLoadingUsingInterruptMonitor().testRun(); | |
// Print the message | |
System.out.println("StopConversionOrLoadingUsingInterruptMonitor executed successfully."); | |
} | |
}//StopConversionOrLoadingUsingInterruptMonitor |