Excel 主题和颜色
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Excel 主题和颜色
主题通过命名样式、图形效果和工作簿中使用的其他对象提供统一的外观。例如,Accent1 样式在 Office 和 Apex 主题中看起来不同。通常,您应用一个文档主题,然后将其修改为您想要的方式。
Aspose.Cells 提供自定义主题和颜色的功能。
获取和设置主题颜色
下面是一些实现主题颜色的方法和属性。
- 样式.ForegroundThemeColor:用于设置前景色。
- 样式.BackgroundThemeColor:用于设置背景颜色。
- 字体.主题颜色:用于设置字体颜色。
- 工作簿.GetThemeColor:用于获取主题颜色。
- 工作簿.SetThemeColor:用于设置主题颜色。
以下示例显示如何获取和设置主题颜色。
以下示例使用模板 XLSX 文件,获取不同主题颜色类型的颜色,更改颜色并保存 Microsoft Excel 文件。
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// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET | |
// The path to the documents directory. | |
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); | |
// Instantiate Workbook object. | |
// Open an exiting excel file. | |
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(dataDir + "book1.xlsx"); | |
// Get the Background1 theme color. | |
Color c = workbook.GetThemeColor(ThemeColorType.Background1); | |
// Print the color. | |
Console.WriteLine("theme color Background1: " + c); | |
// Get the Accent2 theme color. | |
c = workbook.GetThemeColor(ThemeColorType.Accent2); | |
// Print the color. | |
Console.WriteLine("theme color Accent2: " + c); | |
// Change the Background1 theme color. | |
workbook.SetThemeColor(ThemeColorType.Background1, Color.Red); | |
// Get the updated Background1 theme color. | |
c = workbook.GetThemeColor(ThemeColorType.Background1); | |
// Print the updated color for confirmation. | |
Console.WriteLine("theme color Background1 changed to: " + c); | |
// Change the Accent2 theme color. | |
workbook.SetThemeColor(ThemeColorType.Accent2, Color.Blue); | |
// Get the updated Accent2 theme color. | |
c = workbook.GetThemeColor(ThemeColorType.Accent2); | |
// Print the updated color for confirmation. | |
Console.WriteLine("theme color Accent2 changed to: " + c); | |
// Save the updated file. | |
workbook.Save(dataDir + "output.out.xlsx"); |
自定义主题
以下示例显示如何应用具有所需颜色的自定义主题。我们使用在 Microsoft Excel 2007 中手动创建的示例模板文件。
以下示例加载模板 XLSX 文件,为不同的主题颜色类型定义颜色,应用自定义颜色并保存 excel 文件。
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// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET | |
// The path to the documents directory. | |
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); | |
// Define Color array (of 12 colors) for Theme. | |
Color[] carr = new Color[12]; | |
carr[0] = Color.AntiqueWhite; // Background1 | |
carr[1] = Color.Brown; // Text1 | |
carr[2] = Color.AliceBlue; // Background2 | |
carr[3] = Color.Yellow; // Text2 | |
carr[4] = Color.YellowGreen; // Accent1 | |
carr[5] = Color.Red; // Accent2 | |
carr[6] = Color.Pink; // Accent3 | |
carr[7] = Color.Purple; // Accent4 | |
carr[8] = Color.PaleGreen; // Accent5 | |
carr[9] = Color.Orange; // Accent6 | |
carr[10] = Color.Green; // Hyperlink | |
carr[11] = Color.Gray; // Followed Hyperlink | |
// Instantiate a Workbook. | |
// Open the template file. | |
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(dataDir + "book1.xlsx"); | |
// Set the custom theme with specified colors. | |
workbook.CustomTheme("CustomeTheme1", carr); | |
// Save as the excel file. | |
workbook.Save(dataDir + "output.out.xlsx"); |
使用主题颜色
以下示例根据(工作簿的)默认主题颜色类型应用单元格的前景色和字体颜色。它还将 excel 文件保存到磁盘。
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// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET | |
// The path to the documents directory. | |
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); | |
// Create directory if it is not already present. | |
bool IsExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(dataDir); | |
if (!IsExists) | |
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir); | |
// Instantiate a Workbook. | |
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(); | |
// Get cells collection in the first (default) worksheet. | |
Cells cells = workbook.Worksheets[0].Cells; | |
// Get the D3 cell. | |
Aspose.Cells.Cell c = cells["D3"]; | |
// Get the style of the cell. | |
Style s = c.GetStyle(); | |
// Set foreground color for the cell from the default theme Accent2 color. | |
s.ForegroundThemeColor = new ThemeColor(ThemeColorType.Accent2, 0.5); | |
// Set the pattern type. | |
s.Pattern = BackgroundType.Solid; | |
// Get the font for the style. | |
Aspose.Cells.Font f = s.Font; | |
// Set the theme color. | |
f.ThemeColor = new ThemeColor(ThemeColorType.Accent4, 0.1); | |
// Apply style. | |
c.SetStyle(s); | |
// Put a value. | |
c.PutValue("Testing1"); | |
// Save the excel file. | |
workbook.Save(dataDir + "output.out.xlsx"); |