将数据导入工作表

将数据导入工作表

当您打开带有 Aspose.Cells 的 Excel 文件时,文件中的所有数据都会自动导入。 Aspose.Cells也可以从其他数据源导入数据。

Aspose.Cells提供了工作簿表示 Microsoft Excel 文件的类。这工作簿类包含一个工作表允许访问 Excel 文件中每个工作表的集合。工作表由工作表班级。这工作表类提供了Cells收藏。Cellscollection 提供了从不同数据源导入数据的有用方法。本文解释了如何使用这些方法。

使用 ICellsDataTable 接口将数据导入 Excel

实行ICells数据表包装您的各种数据源,然后使用Cells.导入数据()将数据导入 Excel 工作表。

示例代码

//Init data source
CustomerList customers = new CustomerList();
customers.Add(new Customer("Thomas Hardy", "120 Hanover Sq., London"));
customers.Add(new Customer("Paolo Accorti", "Via Monte Bianco 34, Torino"));
//Create a new file.
var wb = new Workbook();
ImportTableOptions options = new ImportTableOptions();
options.IsFieldNameShown = true;
//Import ICellsDataTable with options
wb.Worksheets[0].Cells.ImportData(new CustomerDataSource(customers), 0, 0, options);
wb.Save("ICellsDataTable.xlsx");

实施客户数据源顾客, 和客户名单课程如下

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
public class CustomerDataSource : ICellsDataTable
{
public CustomerDataSource(CustomerList customers)
{
this.m_DataSource = customers;
this.m_Properties = customers[0].GetType().GetProperties();
this.m_Columns = new string[this.m_Properties.Length];
this.m_PropHash = new Hashtable(this.m_Properties.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < m_Properties.Length; i++)
{
this.m_Columns[i] = m_Properties[i].Name;
this.m_PropHash.Add(m_Properties[i].Name, m_Properties[i]);
}
this.m_IEnumerator = this.m_DataSource.GetEnumerator();
}
internal string[] m_Columns;
internal ICollection m_DataSource;
private Hashtable m_PropHash;
private IEnumerator m_IEnumerator;
private System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] m_Properties;
public string[] Columns
{
get
{
return this.m_Columns;
}
}
public int Count
{
get
{
return this.m_DataSource.Count;
}
}
public void BeforeFirst()
{
this.m_IEnumerator = this.m_DataSource.GetEnumerator();
}
public object this[int index]
{
get
{
return this.m_Properties[index].GetValue(this.m_IEnumerator.Current, null);
}
}
public object this[string columnName]
{
get
{
return ((System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)this.m_PropHash[columnName]).GetValue(this.m_IEnumerator.Current, null);
}
}
public bool Next()
{
if (this.m_IEnumerator == null)
return false;
return this.m_IEnumerator.MoveNext();
}
}
public class Customer
{
public Customer(string aFullName, string anAddress)
{
FullName = aFullName;
Address = anAddress;
}
public string FullName { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
}
public class CustomerList : ArrayList
{
public new Customer this[int index]
{
get { return (Customer)base[index]; }
set { base[index] = value; }
}
}

从数组导入

要将数据从数组导入电子表格,请调用导入数组的方法Cells收藏。有许多重载版本导入数组方法,但典型的重载采用以下参数:

  • 大批,您要从中导入内容的数组对象。
  • 行号,数据将导入到的第一个单元格的行号。
  • 列号,数据将导入到的第一个单元格的列号。
  • 是垂直的一个布尔值,指定是垂直导入数据还是水平导入数据。
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Create directory if it is not already present.
bool IsExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(dataDir);
if (!IsExists)
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir);
// Instantiating a Workbook object
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
// Obtaining the reference of the worksheet
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Creating an array containing names as string values
string[] names = new string[] { "laurence chen", "roman korchagin", "kyle huang" };
// Importing the array of names to 1st row and first column vertically
worksheet.Cells.ImportArray(names, 0, 0, true);
// Saving the Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir + "DataImport.out.xls");

从 ArrayList 导入

从中导入数据数组列表到工作表,调用Cells收藏的导入数组列表方法。 ImportArray 方法采用以下参数:

  • 数组列表 , 代表数组列表您正在导入的对象。
  • 行号, 表示数据将导入到的第一个单元格的行号。
  • 列号, 表示数据将导入到的第一个单元格的列号。
  • 是垂直的一个布尔值,指定是垂直导入数据还是水平导入数据。
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Create directory if it is not already present.
bool IsExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(dataDir);
if (!IsExists)
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir);
// Instantiating a Workbook object
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
// Obtaining the reference of the worksheet
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Instantiating an ArrayList object
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
// Add few names to the list as string values
list.Add("laurence chen");
list.Add("roman korchagin");
list.Add("kyle huang");
list.Add("tommy wang");
// Importing the contents of ArrayList to 1st row and first column vertically
worksheet.Cells.ImportArrayList(list, 0, 0, true);
// Saving the Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir + "DataImport.out.xls");

从自定义对象导入

要将对象集合中的数据导入工作表,请使用导入自定义对象.向方法提供列/属性列表以显示所需的对象列表。

private void TestImportingFromCustomObject()
{
//Examples-CSharp-Data-Handling-Importing-ImportingFromCustomObject-1.cs
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Create directory if it is not already present.
bool IsExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(dataDir);
if (!IsExists)
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir);
// Instantiate a new Workbook
Workbook book = new Workbook();
Worksheet sheet = book.Worksheets[0];
// Define List
List<Person> list = new List<Person>();
list.Add(new Person("Mike", 25));
list.Add(new Person("Steve", 30));
list.Add(new Person("Billy", 35));
ImportTableOptions imp = new ImportTableOptions();
imp.InsertRows = true;
// We pick a few columns not all to import to the worksheet
// We pick a few columns not all to import to the worksheet
sheet.Cells.ImportCustomObjects((System.Collections.ICollection)list,
new string[] { "Name", "Age" },
true,
0,
0,
list.Count,
true,
"dd/mm/yyyy",
false);
// Auto-fit all the columns
book.Worksheets[0].AutoFitColumns();
// Save the Excel file
book.Save(dataDir + "ImportedCustomObjects.out.xls");
}
class Person
{
int _age;
string _name;
public int Age
{
get
{
return _age;
}
set
{
_age = value;
}
}
public string Name
{
get
{
return _name;
}
set
{
_name = value;
}
}
public Person(string name, int age)
{
Age = age;
Name = name;
}
}

从自定义对象导入到合并区域

要将对象集合中的数据导入包含合并单元格的工作表,请使用ImportTableOptions.CheckMergedCells财产。如果Excel模板有合并单元格,设置值ImportTableOptions.CheckMergedCells属性为真。通过导入表选项对象连同列/属性列表一起添加到显示所需对象列表的方法中。下面的代码示例演示了使用ImportTableOptions.CheckMergedCells属性将数据从自定义对象导入到合并的单元格。请参阅附件源Excel文件和输出Excel文件供参考。

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
public class ImportCustomObjectsToMergedArea
{
public static void Run()
{
//Source directory
string sourceDir = RunExamples.Get_SourceDirectory();
//Output directory
string outputDir = RunExamples.Get_OutputDirectory();
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(sourceDir + "sampleMergedTemplate.xlsx");
List<Product> productList = new List<Product>();
//Creating collection of test items
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
Product product = new Product
{
ProductId = i,
ProductName = "Test Product - " + i
};
productList.Add(product);
}
ImportTableOptions tableOptions = new ImportTableOptions();
tableOptions.CheckMergedCells = true;
tableOptions.IsFieldNameShown = false;
//Insert data to excel template
workbook.Worksheets[0].Cells.ImportCustomObjects((ICollection)productList, 1, 0, tableOptions);
workbook.Save(outputDir + "sampleMergedTemplate_out.xlsx", SaveFormat.Xlsx);
Console.WriteLine("ImportCustomObectsToMergedArea executed successfully.\r\n");
}
}
public class Product
{
public int ProductId { get; set; }
public string ProductName { get; set; }
}

从数据表导入

从中导入数据数据表 调用Cells收藏的导入数据表方法。有许多重载版本导入数据表方法,但典型的重载采用以下参数:

  • 数据表 , 这数据表您从中导入内容的对象。
  • 是否显示字段名称 指定是否名称数据表列是否应该作为第一行导入到工作表中。
  • 起始细胞 表示从中导入内容的起始单元格的名称(例如“A1”)数据表.
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Create directory if it is not already present.
bool IsExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(dataDir);
if (!IsExists)
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir);
// Instantiating a Workbook object
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
// Obtaining the reference of the worksheet
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Instantiating a "Products" DataTable object
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable("Products");
// Adding columns to the DataTable object
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product ID", typeof(Int32));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product Name", typeof(string));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Units In Stock", typeof(Int32));
// Creating an empty row in the DataTable object
DataRow dr = dataTable.NewRow();
// Adding data to the row
dr[0] = 1;
dr[1] = "Aniseed Syrup";
dr[2] = 15;
// Adding filled row to the DataTable object
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
// Creating another empty row in the DataTable object
dr = dataTable.NewRow();
// Adding data to the row
dr[0] = 2;
dr[1] = "Boston Crab Meat";
dr[2] = 123;
// Adding filled row to the DataTable object
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
ImportTableOptions tableOptions = new ImportTableOptions();
// Importing the contents of DataTable to the worksheet starting from "A1" cell,
// Where true specifies that the column names of the DataTable would be added to
// The worksheet as a header row
tableOptions.IsFieldNameShown = true;
worksheet.Cells.ImportData(dataTable, 0, 0, tableOptions);
// Saving the Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir + "DataImport.out.xls");

从动态对象导入作为数据源

Aspose.Cells 提供将动态对象用作数据源的功能。它有助于使用将属性动态添加到对象的数据源。将属性添加到对象后,Aspose.Cells 会将第一个条目视为模板并相应地处理其余条目。这意味着如果某些动态属性仅添加到第一个项目而不是其他对象,Aspose.Cells 认为集合中的所有项目都应该相同。

在这个例子中,使用了一个模板模型,它最初只包含两个变量。此列表转换为动态对象列表。然后将一些额外的字段添加到其中并最终加载到工作簿中。工作簿仅选取模板 XLSX 文件中的那些值。此模板工作簿使用也包含参数的智能标记。参数允许您修改信息的布局方式。有关智能标记的详细信息,请参阅以下文章:

使用智能标记

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
namespace Aspose.Cells.Examples.CSharp.Data.Handling.Importing
{
public class ImportingFromDynamicDataTable
{
//Source directory
static string sourceDir = RunExamples.Get_SourceDirectory();
//Output directory
static string outputDir = RunExamples.Get_OutputDirectory();
public static void Run()
{
// ExStart:1
// Here data is filled into a list of Model class containing two fields only
var data = GetData();
// Based upon business some additional fields e.g. unique id is added
var modifiedData = new Converter().GetModifiedData(data);
// Modified data is still an object but it is a dynamic one now
modifiedData.First().Id = 20;
// Following field is added in the dynamic objects list, but it will not be added to workbook as template file does not have this field
modifiedData.First().Id2 = 200;
// Create workbook and fill it with the data
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(sourceDir + @"ExcelTemplate.xlsx");
WorkbookDesigner designer = new WorkbookDesigner(workbook);
designer.SetDataSource("modifiedData", modifiedData);
designer.Process();
designer.Workbook.Save(outputDir + @"ModifiedData.xlsx");
// Base Model does work but doesn't have the Id
Workbook workbookRegular = new Workbook(sourceDir + @"ExcelTemplate.xlsx");
WorkbookDesigner designerRegular = new WorkbookDesigner(workbookRegular);
designerRegular.SetDataSource("ModifiedData", data);
designerRegular.Process();
designerRegular.Workbook.Save(outputDir + @"ModifiedDataRegular.xlsx");
// ExEnd:1
}
private static List<Model> GetData()
{
return new List<Model>
{
new Model{ Code = 1 , Name = "One" },
new Model{ Code = 2 , Name = "Two" },
new Model{ Code = 3 , Name = "Three" },
new Model{ Code = 4 , Name = "Four" },
new Model{ Code = 5 , Name = "Five" }
};
}
}
public class Model
{
public string Name { get; internal set; }
public int Code { get; internal set; }
}
public class Converter
{
private int _uniqueNumber;
public List<dynamic> GetModifiedData(List<Model> data)
{
var result = new List<dynamic>();
result.AddRange(data.ConvertAll<dynamic>(i => AddId(i)));
return result;
}
private dynamic AddId(Model i)
{
var result = TransformToDynamic(i);
result.Id = GetUniqueNumber();
return result;
}
private int GetUniqueNumber()
{
var result = _uniqueNumber;
_uniqueNumber++;
return result;
}
private dynamic TransformToDynamic(object dataObject)
{
IDictionary<string, object> expando = new ExpandoObject();
foreach (PropertyDescriptor property in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(dataObject.GetType()))
expando.Add(property.Name, property.GetValue(dataObject));
return expando as dynamic;
}
}
}

从 DataColumn 导入 (.NET)

一种数据表要么数据视图对象由一列或多列组成。开发人员还可以从任何 Column/Columns 中导入数据数据表要么数据视图通过调用导入数据的方法Cells收藏。这导入数据方法接受类型参数导入表选项.这导入表选项类提供了列索引接受列索引数组的属性。

下面给出的示例代码演示了使用ImportTableOptions.ColumnIndexes导入选择性列。

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Create directory if it is not already present.
bool IsExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(dataDir);
if (!IsExists)
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir);
// Instantiating a "Products" DataTable object
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable("Products");
// Adding columns to the DataTable object
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product ID", typeof(Int32));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product Name", typeof(string));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Units In Stock", typeof(Int32));
// Creating an empty row in the DataTable object
DataRow dr = dataTable.NewRow();
// Adding data to the row
dr[0] = 1;
dr[1] = "Aniseed Syrup";
dr[2] = 15;
// Adding filled row to the DataTable object
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
// Creating another empty row in the DataTable object
dr = dataTable.NewRow();
// Adding data to the row
dr[0] = 2;
dr[1] = "Boston Crab Meat";
dr[2] = 123;
// Adding filled row to the DataTable object
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
// Instantiate a new Workbook
Workbook book = new Workbook();
Worksheet sheet = book.Worksheets[0];
// Create import options
ImportTableOptions importOptions = new ImportTableOptions();
importOptions.IsFieldNameShown = true;
importOptions.IsHtmlString = true;
// Importing the values of 2nd column of the data table
sheet.Cells.ImportData(dataTable, 1, 1, importOptions);
// Save workbook
book.Save(dataDir + "DataImport.out.xls");

从 DataView 导入 (.NET)

从中导入数据数据视图 调用Cells收藏的导入数据方法。有许多重载版本导入数据方法,但 DataView 的方法采用以下参数:

  • **数据视图:**这数据视图您要从中导入内容的对象。
  • **第一排:**数据将导入到的第一个单元格的行号。
  • **第一栏:**数据将导入到的第一个单元格的列号。
  • **导入表选项:**导入选项。
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Instantiating a Workbook object
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
// Obtaining the reference of the worksheet
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Instantiating a "Products" DataTable object
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable("Products");
// Adding columns to the DataTable object
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product ID", typeof(Int32));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product Name", typeof(string));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Units In Stock", typeof(Int32));
// Creating an empty row in the DataTable object
DataRow dr = dataTable.NewRow();
// Adding data to the row
dr[0] = 1;
dr[1] = "Aniseed Syrup";
dr[2] = 15;
// Adding filled row to the DataTable object
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
// Creating another empty row in the DataTable object
dr = dataTable.NewRow();
// Adding data to the row
dr[0] = 2;
dr[1] = "Boston Crab Meat";
dr[2] = 123;
// Adding filled row to the DataTable object
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
// Importing the contents of the data view to the worksheet
ImportTableOptions options = new ImportTableOptions();
options.IsFieldNameShown = true;
worksheet.Cells.ImportData(dataTable.DefaultView, 0, 0, options);
// Saving the Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir + "output.xls");

从 DataGrid 导入 (.NET)

可以从一个导入数据数据网格通过调用导入数据网格的方法Cells收藏。有许多重载版本导入数据网格方法,但典型的重载采用以下参数:

  • 数据网格 , 这数据网格您从中导入内容的对象。
  • 行号,数据将导入到的第一个单元格的行号。
  • 列号,数据将导入到的第一个单元格的列号。
  • 插入行一个布尔属性,指示是否应将额外的行添加到工作表以适合数据。
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Create a DataTable object and set it as DataSource of DataGrid.
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable("Products");
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product ID", typeof(Int32));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product Name", typeof(string));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Units In Stock", typeof(Int32));
DataRow dr = dataTable.NewRow();
dr[0] = 1;
dr[1] = "Aniseed Syrup";
dr[2] = 15;
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dataTable.NewRow();
dr[0] = 2;
dr[1] = "Boston Crab Meat";
dr[2] = 123;
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
// Now take care of DataGrid
System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dg = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid();
dg.DataSource = dataTable;
dg.DataBind();
// We have a DataGrid object with some data in it.
// Lets import it into our spreadsheet
// Creat a new workbook
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Importing the contents of the data grid to the worksheet
worksheet.Cells.ImportDataGrid(dg, 0, 0, false);
// Save it as Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir + "output.xlsx");

从 GridView 导入

从中导入数据网格视图控制,调用导入网格视图的方法Cells收藏。

Aspose.Cells 允许我们在将数据导入电子表格时遵循 HTML 格式的值。导入数据时启用 HTML 解析时,Aspose.Cells 将 HTML 转换为相应的单元格格式。

导入 HTML 格式的数据

Aspose.Cells提供了Cells提供从外部数据源导入数据的非常有用的方法的类。本文介绍如何在导入数据时解析 HTML 格式的文本,并将 HTML 转换为格式化的单元格值。

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
string output1Path = dataDir + "Output.out.xlsx";
string output2Path = dataDir + "Output.out.ods";
// Prepare a DataTable with some HTML formatted values
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable("Products");
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product ID", typeof(Int32));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Product Name", typeof(string));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Units In Stock", typeof(Int32));
DataRow dr = dataTable.NewRow();
dr[0] = 1;
dr[1] = "<i>Aniseed</i> Syrup";
dr[2] = 15;
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dataTable.NewRow();
dr[0] = 2;
dr[1] = "<b>Boston Crab Meat</b>";
dr[2] = 123;
dataTable.Rows.Add(dr);
// Create import options
ImportTableOptions importOptions = new ImportTableOptions();
importOptions.IsFieldNameShown = true;
importOptions.IsHtmlString = true;
// Create workbook
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
worksheet.Cells.ImportData(dataTable, 0, 0, importOptions);
worksheet.AutoFitRows();
worksheet.AutoFitColumns();
workbook.Save(output1Path);
workbook.Save(output2Path);

从 JSON 导入数据

Aspose.Cells提供了Json工具处理类 JSON。Json工具类有一个导入数据JSON数据导入方法。 Aspose.Cells还提供了JsonLayoutOptions表示 JSON 布局选项的类。这导入数据方法接受JsonLayoutOptions作为参数。这JsonLayoutOptions类提供以下属性。

下面给出的示例代码演示了使用Json工具JsonLayoutOptions导入 JSON 数据的类。

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Instantiating a Workbook object
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Read File
string jsonInput = File.ReadAllText(dataDir + "Test.json");
// Set Styles
CellsFactory factory = new CellsFactory();
Style style = factory.CreateStyle();
style.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Center;
style.Font.Color = System.Drawing.Color.BlueViolet;
style.Font.IsBold = true;
// Set JsonLayoutOptions
JsonLayoutOptions options = new JsonLayoutOptions();
options.TitleStyle = style;
options.ArrayAsTable = true;
// Import JSON Data
JsonUtility.ImportData(jsonInput, worksheet.Cells, 0, 0, options);
// Save Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir + "ImportingFromJson.out.xlsx");

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